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The fundamental pillars of the Indian Constitution are the legislative, the executive, and the judiciary. Each pillar has an imperative role, but the judiciary plays a vital role among all these. It is an autonomous body with excess power and is committed to providing fundamental rights to citizens despite their class, status, gender, and religion. Apart from all these things, the Indian judicial system is famous worldwide for its exceptional feats.
However, the country needs a better justice system, and in this passage, you will learn about some of the underlying issues and their possible solutions.
The Indian justice system plays a vital role in ensuring the rights of the citizens but can better serve citizens by following ways.
Characteristics Of An Ideal Justice System
The justice system can be called ideal if it exonerates the innocents and punishes only the guilty people. The characteristics of an ideal justice system might vary, but the fundamental goal of the justice system is to entail justice to the citizens. Adjudication of disputes should not be expensive, and the path should be open for all citizens. An excellent justice system should be fair without any discrimination against the citizens.
If you define a nation's justice system as ideal, the accurate picture might not be clear to you. It is not wrong to say that the Indian justice system has some loopholes restricting it from attaining long-term goals laid down in its constitution. There are specific problems in the Indian justice system that need to be improved and are overlooked by authority powers.
Problems In The Indian Justice System
Writing down the rule of law is not enough; executing the principles is necessary. There are certain ails in the Indian justice system; thus, it tends to be an extremely erratic system. When it is to the effectiveness of the judicial system, our system ranks in an inferior category for several reasons. It has a prolonged justice process, an understaffed body, and tends to be out of reach of ordinary citizens.
By the latest estimates, more than 4.7 crore cases are still pending, and the figure keep climbing over the years.
The chain of the justice system is problematic as it is broken from the beginning. It has structural problems that lead to a slow and unsteady process of resolving a case. The ineffectiveness of the Indian justice system is also a significant problem as they just made committees to resolve disputes, but one can never implement the result or conclusion.
Most case results are often futile because of the delay in judgment. The lack of judges and understaffing of this constitutional body is also significant problem that leads to further issues. More than 42 percent of the positions for judges are going vacant, and the ratio to populations remains abysmal, unfortunately.
The Indian justice system has many successful stories, but its ineffectiveness is visible and can not be buried.
Ways To Improve The Justice System
Many ways can improve the Indian justice system, and some are as follows:
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The Indian justice system has a low number of seated judges; thus, it is essential to increase their strength across the chain.
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Courts should not spend time on frivolous cases, and they should be stricter.
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The Courts go on long holidays; henceforth, courts should remain open throughout the year.
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The courts are working with the old colonial-era laws that one must phase out.
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Committees' suggestions to fix the judicial system must be taken seriously and integrated into the system.
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There should be fast-track court cases to resolve the long list of pending cases quickly.
Conclusion
On paper, the Indian justice system has made enormous strides in protecting the citizens and making progressive resolutions. However, citizens are stranded in a highly inefficient and time-consuming system in the day-to-day preceding years. Victims of severe cases have to wait or relive their trauma for years. Taking a day out can be too costly for the oppressed, leading them not to file lawsuits. The justice system needs serious reform to regain strong faith in the system
FAQs
Q. What Have Been The Past Landmark Judgments?
A. Cases filed by Navtej Johar and Kesavananda Bharati have been landmark cases that have protected individual liberty and democracy.
Q. What Are The Essentials Of The Justice System?
A. The Indian judicial system is independent and has a salient feature to interpret the constitution and safeguard the rights of the citizens.
Q. Possible Improvements That The Government Can Make In The Justice System?
A. By taking several steps such as modernization of courts, increasing the number of vacancies in this field, keeping courts open throughout the year, changing the case hearing process, and much more.
Q. Globally, What Countries Have Had A Robust Justice System?
A. Countries like Denmark, Norway, and Finland are on top of having the best justice system worldwide.
Q. How Many Branches Of The Justice System Exist In India?
A. Three branches exist in India- District, High, and Supreme Court where citizens can take their cases for hearings.
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